Citrine: Mellow Yellow

If you gaze deep inside a crystal ball, you will see a versatile gemstone, one of the most popular gems on earth. Beautiful quartz, the "rock crystal" used in ancient times to make crystal balls and bowls, is today more often seen set in gold jewelry. Despite the popularity of quartz gems like citrine, rose quartz, onyx, agates, chrysoprase, rutilated quartz, and other quartz gemstone varieties, many people in the jewelry industry take it for granted.

Sometimes you will hear citrine referred to as topaz quartz, which is incorrect. This name was used in the past in reference to the color, which is sometimes similar to the color of topaz. Since topaz is a separate mineral, this type of name can be confusing and should not be used. However, citrine is considered an alternative to topaz as the birthstone for November. Citrine is one of the most affordable gemstones, thanks to the durability and availability of this golden quartz. Named from the French name for lemon, "citron," many citrines have a juicy lemon color. Citrine includes yellow to gold to orange brown shades of transparent quartz. Sunny and affordable, citrine can brighten almost any jewelry style, blending especially well with the yellow gleam of polished gold.

In ancient times, citrine was carried as a protection against snake venom and evil thoughts. Modern thought has it that citrine is one of the greatest energy stones it stimulates communication, since its energy reflects the yellow rays of the sun.

Although the darker, orange colors of citrine, sometimes called Madeira citrine after the color of the wine, has generally been the most valued color, in modern times, many people prefer the bright lemony shades which mix better with pastel colors.

Citrine is one of the most common gemstones. However most citrine sold in the U.S. is mined in Brazil specifically from the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul, particularly from the Serra mine, which is producing 300 kilos a month of hammered goods. While the Ira’ mine produces an additional 100 kilos a month of hammered goods.

Use a soft cloth and mild jewelry cleaner. Avoid steam and ultrasonic cleaning methods. Also avoid high heat and extended exposure to bright sunlight as it may cause color change.

Specifications:

• Refractive Index:1.553-1.554. Uniaxial positive.
• Moh's Hardness: 7
• Crystal Structure: Hexagonal
• Density (Specific Gravity): 2.651 - 2.91
• Chemical Composition: Silicone Dioxide with Ferric Iron

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Last modified: November 20, 2009